When we think of the future becoming more sustainable, the use of gas is not always the first thing which comes to mind. In fact, many gases often get a bad reputation and, when used in unhelpful ways, can negatively impact the environment.

However, as a bottled gas supplier, we know there is much more to these gases than their bad reputation. We will be exploring some of the more commonly known gases and how they contribute to a more sustainable future by reducing the need for fossil fuels.

The Environmental Benefits of Hydrogen

There are many ways hydrogen can assist in providing a more sustainable future. Hydrogen is being developed to provide a more environmentally friendly fuel for transport, with the only emissions being water from converting the gas into energy. This is being developed with the use of fuel cell technology, which is an alternative to lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogen is considered the future of sustainability, having minimal impact on the environment and being in abundance.

Although we don’t stock hydrogen, it is possibly the key to a much more sustainable future. This natural gas can be extracted from water, so there is no fear of running out of energy sources, and with its assistance, fuel cell technology could become a more reliable energy source, potentially powering an entire grid consistently. This combination of resources can ensure fewer blackouts due to cloudy and calm days and will offer a greener future for all once it becomes more accessible and efficient through continuous study and investment.

The Environmental Benefits of Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas cylinders can be used in a multitude of ways. For example, our nitrogen for motorsports offers a much more reliable tyre pressure to cross the finish line before your competitors. However, as an inert gas, it can also be used in the manufacturing process for electronics and food to replace the air and prevent oxidation. This process can help minimise the harmful gases released into the atmosphere due to rotting food and assist in delivering fresh goods without waste worldwide.

Nitrogen is crucial for plant growth and is used in the fertiliser used for crops within the agriculture sector. It encourages crops to grow much more quickly and efficiently, increasing the farmer’s standard yield. This consistent and healthy growth each time will prevent the need for further deforestation and clearing of new land for more suitable areas for growing crops. Nitrogen can be used to improve soil fertility, which can also have a positive impact on the environment. It can also be used throughout the industrial industry as a coolant which can reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency.

However, it is also essential to understand that although nitrogen does have its beneficial advantages, which help the environment, it can also impact it negatively. However, with careful management and consideration, it can be used sparingly.

How CO2 Is Helping the Environment

CO2 never gets a good reputation in a greener future; in fact, the abundance of CO2 is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gases. It is often a by-product of fossil fuels and deforestation worldwide. However, there are a few ways our CO2 cylinders can help provide a more sustainable future.

Hydroponics is the process of growing vegetation without the need for soil. These systems can assist in growing large amounts of crops in a smaller area by building the systems vertically, which takes up less room and allows for a more compact solution. It also allows us to grow various crops all year round instead of seasonally, limiting the need for importing crops from warmer or colder climates. This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of crops significantly. CO2 is essential for a successful yield of crops in hydroponics and is just one way it can help provide a more sustainable future.

LPG, the Greener Fossil Fuel

Although LPG is classed as a fossil fuel, it is the more environmentally friendly fossil fuel. LPG is a cleaner burning fuel than other alternatives such as coal and oil and reduces emissions significantly. It also has a lower carbon intensity than traditional fossil fuels and produces fewer environmental toxins. Because of this, there are many reasons to choose LPG as an alternative fuel. For example, our LPG gas canisters can be used as an alternative fuel for forklifts, BBQs, heaters and much more. Alternative fuels like LPG can help reduce the need for fossil fuels which can impact the environment through mining, greenhouse gases and excessive energy use.

LPG can be used to generate electricity and provide a much cleaner and more efficient energy source compared to the likes of oil tanks and coal burners. Gas is also much easier to maintain and is the best alternative for fuel when living off the grid. LPG can also be used for people who live in remote areas and require energy for their property.

Sourcing Your Supply of Gases

Whether you are looking to fuel your home with a supply of LPG or wish to start a business in agriculture with hydroponics, you will need a reliable source of bottled gas. Bottled gases are a versatile and convenient solution for fuel, and we supply various-sized canisters designed to suit many requirements.

Purchasing our bottled gases also helps to support local businesses and promote sustainability by reducing the need for long-distance transportation of fuels. So, if you’re looking for a safe, efficient, and convenient way to meet your energy needs, consider buying bottled gas from us today. You can order online or find your nearest stockist through our website. All our bottles are tested for quality, reassuring us that our customers are getting only the best for their needs.

How Gases Can Help in Providing a More Sustainable Future

When we think of the future becoming more sustainable, the use of gas is not always the first thing which comes to mind. In fact, many gases often get a bad reputation and, when used in unhelpful ways, can negatively impact the environment.

However, as a bottled gas supplier, we know there is much more to these gases than their bad reputation. We will be exploring some of the more commonly known gases and how they contribute to a more sustainable future by reducing the need for fossil fuels.

The Environmental Benefits of Hydrogen

There are many ways hydrogen can assist in providing a more sustainable future. Hydrogen is being developed to provide a more environmentally friendly fuel for transport, with the only emissions being water from converting the gas into energy. This is being developed with the use of fuel cell technology, which is an alternative to lithium-ion batteries. Hydrogen is considered the future of sustainability, having minimal impact on the environment and being in abundance.

Although we don’t stock hydrogen, it is possibly the key to a much more sustainable future. This natural gas can be extracted from water, so there is no fear of running out of energy sources, and with its assistance, fuel cell technology could become a more reliable energy source, potentially powering an entire grid consistently. This combination of resources can ensure fewer blackouts due to cloudy and calm days and will offer a greener future for all once it becomes more accessible and efficient through continuous study and investment.

The Environmental Benefits of Nitrogen

Nitrogen gas cylinders can be used in a multitude of ways. For example, our nitrogen for motorsports offers a much more reliable tyre pressure to cross the finish line before your competitors. However, as an inert gas, it can also be used in the manufacturing process for electronics and food to replace the air and prevent oxidation. This process can help minimise the harmful gases released into the atmosphere due to rotting food and assist in delivering fresh goods without waste worldwide.

Nitrogen is crucial for plant growth and is used in the fertiliser used for crops within the agriculture sector. It encourages crops to grow much more quickly and efficiently, increasing the farmer’s standard yield. This consistent and healthy growth each time will prevent the need for further deforestation and clearing of new land for more suitable areas for growing crops. Nitrogen can be used to improve soil fertility, which can also have a positive impact on the environment. It can also be used throughout the industrial industry as a coolant which can reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency.

However, it is also essential to understand that although nitrogen does have its beneficial advantages, which help the environment, it can also impact it negatively. However, with careful management and consideration, it can be used sparingly.

How CO2 Is Helping the Environment

CO2 never gets a good reputation in a greener future; in fact, the abundance of CO2 is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gases. It is often a by-product of fossil fuels and deforestation worldwide. However, there are a few ways our CO2 cylinders can help provide a more sustainable future.

Hydroponics is the process of growing vegetation without the need for soil. These systems can assist in growing large amounts of crops in a smaller area by building the systems vertically, which takes up less room and allows for a more compact solution. It also allows us to grow various crops all year round instead of seasonally, limiting the need for importing crops from warmer or colder climates. This helps to reduce the carbon footprint of crops significantly. CO2 is essential for a successful yield of crops in hydroponics and is just one way it can help provide a more sustainable future.

LPG, the Greener Fossil Fuel

Although LPG is classed as a fossil fuel, it is the more environmentally friendly fossil fuel. LPG is a cleaner burning fuel than other alternatives such as coal and oil and reduces emissions significantly. It also has a lower carbon intensity than traditional fossil fuels and produces fewer environmental toxins. Because of this, there are many reasons to choose LPG as an alternative fuel. For example, our LPG gas canisters can be used as an alternative fuel for forklifts, BBQs, heaters and much more. Alternative fuels like LPG can help reduce the need for fossil fuels which can impact the environment through mining, greenhouse gases and excessive energy use.

LPG can be used to generate electricity and provide a much cleaner and more efficient energy source compared to the likes of oil tanks and coal burners. Gas is also much easier to maintain and is the best alternative for fuel when living off the grid. LPG can also be used for people who live in remote areas and require energy for their property.

Sourcing Your Supply of Gases

Whether you are looking to fuel your home with a supply of LPG or wish to start a business in agriculture with hydroponics, you will need a reliable source of bottled gas. Bottled gases are a versatile and convenient solution for fuel, and we supply various-sized canisters designed to suit many requirements.

Purchasing our bottled gases also helps to support local businesses and promote sustainability by reducing the need for long-distance transportation of fuels. So, if you’re looking for a safe, efficient, and convenient way to meet your energy needs, consider buying bottled gas from us today. You can order online or find your nearest stockist through our website. All our bottles are tested for quality, reassuring us that our customers are getting only the best for their needs.

Calor announces plan to streamline its cylinder range to improve customer service

Hydrogen vs Helium for Balloon Inflation

Helium and hydrogen have many uses across various sectors. In fact, NASA is the world’s number one consumer of helium, and hydrogen is paving the way for renewable clean energy. However, when it comes to the everyday use of balloons, which one offers the most advantages?

As a  leading supplier of helium canisters, we explore why this is the most favourable gas to use for inflation, even though hydrogen offers the same, if not better, qualities. These gases have properties which make them lighter than air, but at what cost? We find out below.

The Elements of Hydrogen and Helium

Hydrogen and helium are both gases, and each has unique applications across various industries. Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe. It has the lowest boiling point of all elements on the periodic table and is non-toxic. As a gas, it is colourless, odourless and non-combustible, making it ideal for balloons. Hydrogen is the most abundant element and provides many of the same attributes as helium in many ways. These gases are much lighter than the atmospheric construct and will allow latex and foil balloons to soar.

Due to their low densities, both gases, when blown into a balloon, will propel the product into the air. It will continue ascending until it reaches an atmosphere where the air around it equals the weight inside the balloon.

The Advantages of Hydrogen for Balloons

Although both gases have lightweight natures, hydrogen offers many benefits over helium. Hydrogen is better if you require a more substantial lift for your balloons as it is lighter than helium. It is also much easier to make than helium, making it the cheaper solution to your balloon needs. Hydrogen is created through three means.

Natural gas reforming – When exposed to steam and heat, the carbon atoms of methane separate. After two successful reactions, they form to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

Charcoal gasification – Charcoal consists of carbon and water. However, when burned at extremely high temperatures, it produces Hydrogen and carbon dioxide gases, which can be collected.

Electricity – An electric current is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This method is not very cost-effective but is a greener option than the use of fossil fuels.

The ability to create this natural gas makes it a much cheaper option than helium due to the abundance of hydrogen available. So, with so many ways to produce hydrogen and offer lighter density than helium, you would think it was the cheapest and most accessible option for balloons. However, one significant reason it is avoided to fill balloons is instability. Having only one atom makes the element very unstable, which can cause it to explode in close proximity to any heat source.

The Advantages of Helium for Balloons

As a limited resource on the earth, helium is quite expensive compared to its counterpart. Due to the many applications across various industries, there is a significant worry about the amount left. Although there is no immediate shortage, there may be a generation struggling to source the gas as freely as we can now without further exploration for new sources. So, why are we still using it over hydrogen for domestic balloon inflation?

Well, despite being heavier and more expensive than hydrogen, it has one property which makes it the most desirable gas. Helium, as mentioned above, is non-combustible. This means it is reasonably safe. In comparison, hydrogen-filled balloons could pose a significant danger with the risk of exploding when used. As balloons are predominantly used for decorative and leisurely purposes, helium offers a much safer option.

Safety with Helium

Although the advantages of hydrogen far outweigh helium, due to the safety of the gas, helium has become an industry standard for balloons worldwide. However, that doesn’t mean that helium is free from faults, and as a bottled gas supplier, we take safety extremely seriously. One of the most dangerous elements of helium is asphyxiation which can come from over-inhalation.

Helium displaces oxygen, which makes it perfect for inflating balloons, but not so much for inhaling the gas. An everyday activity amongst users of helium is to intake the gas to produce a squeaky voice for their and others’ amusements. This is highly dangerous and, in worst-case scenarios, causes death by asphyxiation. If inhaled in small amounts, it can still cause dizziness which is why you shouldn’t partake in this dangerous activity.

Sourcing High-Quality Helium

With helium being the leading gas for the inflation of latex and foil balloons, it is used for many businesses. So, whether you are an events manager, a venue owner or a party planner, having a supply of helium to hand can ensure that you have everything you need to make your event look incredible. We stock helium canisters for 30 balloons, including our speedy and reliable helium tank refills. So, for all your helium or gas needs, order online today.

Choosing the Right Outdoor Heater for Christmas Entertaining

Whether you are looking to host an array of outdoor social events or for a cosy night under the stars with your family, a gas heater is the best option to keep you warm. Although winter is not everyone’s favourite time of year to be outside, don’t let the cold put you off. Instead, invest in a patio heater and make use of your garden all year round.

Advantages of Gas Patio Heaters

Gas heaters are relatively portable and robust, and their use of patio gas offers significant benefits compared to other fossil-fueled solutions. Although it’s a fossil fuel, LPG is the most environmentally friendly and reliable fuel for outdoor heaters. Gas outdoor heaters can withstand winter’s extreme weather without needing to be taken inside to preserve their life. They provide ample heat in various aesthetically pleasing and robust applications, requiring much less maintenance than electric heaters. So, if you want to keep warm in the garden this winter, read our helpful guide to provide you with various options and the advantages and disadvantages of multiple heaters.

The Best Patio Heaters for Large Gardens

Suppose you are fortunate enough to have a large garden with lots of space for entertaining in the garden. In this case, you will require a heater that will provide lots of heat and be sturdy enough not to be blown over in winter weather. There are two options for tall outdoor heaters, mushroom-style heaters or pyramid heaters. These stand up to 7 feet in height and offer the best solution for big open spaces.

The pyramid heaters get their name due to the shape of their appearance. Offering four sturdy sides, the pyramid heater is the most robust stand-alone heater available. They have reasonably broad bases, with the sides graduating into a tiny point towards the top. This design offers a sleek aesthetic and the reliability that you will be less likely to be standing it back up after a storm. It is also great for entertaining and will be less likely to fall over from accidental knocks. Many of these heaters offer safety shut-off buttons, temperature control and easy ignition, making them perfect for keeping away the cold winter night frost whilst enjoying the garden.

The other option for a large garden is the mushroom heater. Again these are very tall and produce much heat for keeping your guests warm. They are much more wallet-friendly and still offer a reasonably stylish appeal. With a broad cylindrical base for stability and an umbrella-style top, these fit perfectly with natural gardens, taking a much more fitting appearance. The design of this heater allows for a much longer burn and generally will use less fuel, offering a cheaper option than the pyramid style.

Both of these heaters are made with similar materials, and although the mushroom style usually comes at a lower price, both do the job they are required to do efficiently and safely. However, the mushroom style does offer the most cost-effective solution due to the less fuel it needs whilst still providing enough heat to keep you warm. Essentially the benefits usually come with whichever style you prefer for your garden.

The Best Heater for Under-Shelter Outdoor Spaces

A wall-mounted heater may be the best option if you have a sheltered outdoor space, for example, with a canopy or a wooden gazebo. Whilst LPG heaters are the most beneficial for outdoor heating, wall-mounted heaters are only available as electric devices. Although these can radiate significant heat, they are much less reliable and vulnerable to the elements.

While they may be under shelter, wind and water can easily cause them to malfunction and deteriorate, making their lifespan much shorter than their gas equivalents. They may also need mounting to the exterior of your property, which is not ideal for the integrity of your building. As an alternative, there are many smaller patio heaters which can offer more heat and be more potent against the elements.

Due to the many designs available, you could offer your outdoor spaces a stylish, functional heater to keep everyone warm. The likes of bullet gas heaters offer excellent benefits in sheltered outdoor areas. These patio heaters come in various sizes, with smaller options for tabletop accessibility. Of course, their size will dictate the output of heat from the device, but most of them come with temperature control to get the maximum heat possible.

Coal and Wood Patio Heaters

From open firepits to chimineas, there are many ways to heat your garden with wood or coals. A coal or wood burner could be an appealing option if you are on a budget. A real fire will offer significant heat for a much lower cost than a patio heater and come in various styles to fit any garden aesthetic. However, they come with many dangers.

Unlike a gas-fired heater which offers complete control of the flames and heat, there is much more risk of accidental fires, which could put your garden and home at risk. They also cause considerable damage to the environment with their fumes. In addition, when it is time for guests to leave, you may be waiting several hours to wait for the fire pit or heater to cool down. Leaving them unattended could be fatal, and extinguishing the pit quickly with water can ruin your heater. Whereas with gas, they burn much cleaner, reducing the fumes into the atmosphere and can be doused by cutting the fuel supply, meaning you are not sitting out in the cold waiting for the embers to cool and burn out.

Built-In Fire Pits

Over the past few years, the popularity of the built-in firepit has substantially increased. They offer many benefits, including providing vast amounts of heat and being a stunning addition to your outdoor space. Although there are many fuel options for built-in firepits, the best option for safety and ease of use is to choose gas.

Gas firepits offer all the benefits we have already covered with gas heaters. They offer continuous and reliable heat instantaneously and reduce the risk of accidental and rogue flames. They are much more environmentally friendly and are easy and quick to light. This is an excellent feature for those spontaneous garden parties or a quick cosy hot drink on the patio with friends.

The Importance of High-Quality Gas

It’s clear that gas patio heaters are the apparent winner when it comes to finding the right outdoor heater for your garden, so when it comes to fuel, you need to make a suitable choice for your burner.

As a responsible bottled gas supplier, we ensure that all of our bottled gases are checked before sale to ensure they are of high standards and provide excellent performance for our customers. Poor quality gas can risk contaminants which may interfere with the fuel distribution, which could put your space at risk. So, whether you are looking for 5kg patio gas for your bullet gas heater or 13kg patio gas for your mushroom-style stand-alone heater, choose a supplier that offers the best gas. You can easily order our products online to take advantage of our quick delivery service.

How Gases Are Used in the World of Motorsports

There are various forms of motorsport racing, from amateur go-karting up and down the country to international circuits such as Formula 1.

Although bottled gases are not an instant association when thinking about motorsports, they play a significant part in the industry. We explore how our high-quality products are used in motorsports.

Tyre Inflation in Motorsports

One of the primary uses of gas in the motorsport industry is the use of nitrogen gas bottles for the inflation of tyres. Nitrogen is a very stable inert gas that offers little danger to users and has many benefits for tyre inflation. Atmospheric air, consisting of 78% nitrogen, also contains a variety of other gases, such as oxygen. Tyre pressure changes with the ambient temperate; the air inside will expand with heat and contract in colder temperatures. In the UK, we see a significant amount of temperature fluctuation throughout the year. Pure nitrogen, like normal air, will expand and contract in these fluctuating levels but does so at a slower rate and will retain the correct pressure for longer.

For this reason, nitrogen is commonly used among professionals taking part in motorsport racing. It offers much more consistency and will provide much more stability with the heat of the track from friction.

Welding in Motorsports

In many motorsports, welding is a necessity between races. The primary example of this is within banger racing. As drivers compete to be the first to cross the line, they are subjected to many bumps and scrapes, including deliberate crashes. This can damage the car significantly, and it must be in working order to continue competing in the next race.

Having a supply of TIG or MIG welding gas in the pits allows the pit crew to have the car fully working in time to race again. Welding is also helpful in modifying the vehicle. Like with most racing, there are specifications which must be adhered to before entering your car. For rally driving, this includes taking out much of the interior and installing a roll bar or cage for the driver’s safety. This will be done prior to entering the race and will need welding. So, having good quality bottled gas is essential for the driver’s safety.

Fire Extinguishers in Motorsports

Although filled with adrenalin and excitement, motorsports can be very dangerous and put lives at risk. Especially in Formula 1, a considerable risk is taken each time a driver sits in the car. One of the risks entailed in driving, especially at high speeds, is fires. Many motorsports’ vehicles are fitted with a range of electrical components, which bumps, and scrapes can loosen or break, resulting in an electrical fire. This is highly dangerous, especially as flame or heat near the petrol tank could cause the vehicle to explode.

CO2 offers the best way to extinguish an electrical fire, as water could cause serious harm to the components and put anyone in the vicinity of the fire at risk for electrocution. For this reason, many pit crews have an array of fire extinguishers for all types, including CO2 fire extinguishers. Although our CO2 gas bottles are not for fire extinguishing, they offer another great use within other facilities of the circuit venue.

Beer and Cellar Gas

Along with most motorsports, there is usually a crowd of spectators, and although alcohol is illegal for the drivers, for the thousands of visitors to the track, a cold beverage is often desired. Whether a pop-up tent is serving beers or an onsite pub, they will have a supply of beer and cellar gas to get the right consistency and great-tasting beer.

CO2 is also used to dispense soft drinks like lemonade and cola. Carbon dioxide is added to the concentrate under very high pressure. When the pressure is released as the condensed beverage and gas mix in the beer lines, it produces carbonated bubbles throughout the drink, offering the perfect cold refreshment as you cheer on the drivers. Without high-quality CO2, carbonated beverages will be flat and ultimately less enjoyable.

The Future of Gas in Motorsports

It’s no secret that motorsports are a significant contributor to greenhouse gases. However, like with most industries, the motorsport world is looking at its carbon footprint and trying to understand how to improve to reduce its impact on the planet. Fossil fuels still power most vehicles, and unfortunately, many sectors of the sport are a long way off from finding a suitable alternative fuel. The switch to electricity could cause issues during the racing.

Despite this, there have been some significant strides within motorsports that go as far back as 2004 with the introduction of LPG fuelled vehicles. This conversion doesn’t reduce the vehicle’s performance, and although it is still a fossil fuel, LPG is much more environmentally friendly. There are, of course, more recent discoveries that could assist in fuelling motorsport vehicles, including fuel cells, hydrogen, and the use of CO2. Still, without further investigation and more accessible applications, liquid petroleum options such as butane gas is an instant and easy conversion to reduce emissions.

High-Quality Bottled Gases

Whether you are looking for TIG welding gas to fix cars up or high-quality beer and cellar gas to provide the thousands of spectators at the side of the track, you need the best-bottled gas available. This is where we can help. All our bottled gases are thoroughly checked before sale so that we know they are free from contaminants and offer the best performance. You can order our products online, or feel free to enquire about more regular and contractual needs.

5 Welding Problems and How to Fix Them

Welding takes time and skill to perfect. Having the perfect join every time will require years of experience working with various metals. However, if you notice that you seem to be coming across the same issue every time, perhaps we can help. We explore some of the more common problems found in welds and how you can adapt to prevent them.

1. Splatter

When welding a sheet of metal or join, do you notice little balls of molten metal cooling upon your work piece that regularly need taking off? This is what we would call splatter, and it only happens during the MIG welding process. They can appear on the workpiece and the welding nozzle and cause poor quality welds and regular cleaning of your welder. It also wastes material, which can cost you in the long run.

How to Fix It

Start by checking the settings on your equipment and adjusting them to ensure that you get the optimum settings for your workpiece and fuel. Another part to check is the welding equipment. If you have poor-quality equipment, it will produce poor-quality welds. Finally, you need to check the gas. Using the incorrect gas will also cause problems. Make sure you are using the correct MIG welding gas for your material. Keeping your nozzle clean can also help reduce any splatter.

2. Porosity

Porosity in a weld can be caused by moisture, rust, grease, or paint on the plate edges. So, you get the job done, and it looks great. However, upon closer inspection, there are small holes throughout your joint. This is where small gas bubbles have been trapped in the molten metal. It is a common problem, but it can ruin the overall finish of the weld, risking your reputation and customer confidence. Another issue could be the shielding gas itself.

How to Fix It

There are many reasons for porosity in a weld, but like with most issues, you should always use the correct instruments and equipment. Incorrect welding electrodes, contaminated materials, and poor technique will affect porosity. You should see fewer issues with small holes in your work by correcting these issues. Alternatively, by re-baking, using fres welding consumables and ensuring the material is free from dust or contaminants will offer you better results.

3. Poor Penetration and Fusion

Incomplete root fusion is when the weld fails to fuse one side of the joint in the root. Incomplete root penetration occurs when both sides’ root regions of the joint are unfused, resulting in an excessively thick root face in the weld and many other imperfections.

How to fix It

There are many ways to improve poor penetration issues, including controlling the weld angle, reducing the current of the weld, slowing the welding speed down and reducing the width of the weave. If these don’t improve your fusion, consider changing your posture and checking your equipment for faults.

4. Erratic Arcs

If you have a welding arc that struggles to keep stable through penetrating the workpiece, then an issue is afoot. It will lead to various imperfections, creating uneven welds and poor finishes of your work. It can also make many of the above defects with more splatter potential, and the risk of porosity, which we have established, could cause the join to break easily.

How to Fix It

The first issue to check is the gas supply. A common cause of an erratic arc is the incorrect gas mixture. Whether you are using MIG or TIG welding gas, it could be contributing to an unsteady welding pool. Ensure the consistency is correct; if so, you could check the equipment’s voltage. It could be as simple as needing a minor adjustment. However, if your consistency is correct and your voltage is accurate, it may be time to assess each element to ensure you are using the proper equipment.

5. Brittle Welds

Brittle welds are frequently identified after testing by a visible granular fracture surface, with little or no stretching or yielding. Brittle welds usually incur a resistant spot which can reflect poor performance in the hold of the weld. Depending on the application, it will cost you time and be potentially dangerous.

How to Fix It

To produce high-quality welds which will not break or cause an issue with the workpiece, you should look at the electrodes you are using. A bare or incorrect-sized electrode will most likely result in a brittle join. To increase your chances of producing strong welds, use shielded arc electrodes, avoid using too much current and go over the weld multiple times for confidence and security.

Get the Perfect Weld Every Time

Although there is no hard and fast rule for welding, each job is different in its own way. Following specific procedures can help prevent many common issues from welding.

Keep It Clean

The most important way to ensure the perfection of your weld is to keep all your equipment clean after each job. Wait for the equipment to cool down and remove any excess material, which not only helps to reduce issues but can prolong the life of your equipment. This will save you money in the long run.

Use the Right Equipment for the Right Job

This may take a little more experience, but using the wrong wire feed, gas, or other consumables will guarantee the production of imperfect welds—research which equipment you will need for your specific metal and choose the corresponding welding gas.

Don’t Cut Cost Corners

Make sure you source everything from reputable suppliers. Whilst it may feel cost-effective to find the cheapest consumables available, it may not benefit you in the long run. Poor-quality materials will produce poor-quality work.

As a bottle gas supplier, we take pride in the strict testing of our gas to ensure our customers only receive the best. So if you need to find a high-quality supplier for your welding gas, we are happy to help. You can order our gases online or contact us for a more customised arrangement.

Why Off-Grid Homes Should Switch to Gas as Back Up

Over the past year, there has been a significant worry about bills. From redundancies through the pandemic of 2020 to the cost-of-living crisis, financial hardship has been ongoing.

Unfortunately, fuel and heat are bills that must be paid, especially for homes that are off-grid and rely on fuel delivery. Off-grid properties range from static homes, cabins, eco-home and even some rural properties in little hamlets across the British countryside. Although it is not as heard of, four million properties in the UK are off the grid regarding their power.

Why Do People Still Live Off-Grid?

Whilst some have no choice but to live without a mains supply of power and fuel, for others, it is a choice they make. Living off the mains supply of electricity and gas can reduce your carbon footprint and helps to make you much more aware of the energy you use. Unlike having a constant supply, knowing there is a limit before your supply runs out significantly affects personal efficiency and use.

Often people choose to go off-grid to reduce their bills. For example, a static caravan can offer less space than a bungalow, but they also cost much less to run. With minimal heating and electricity, lower rental or purchase prices and many sites allowing year-round residency, it could be an ideal solution for couples or those living alone to reduce their bills.

What Are Fuel Options Available for Off-Grid Homes?

Although it would be idealistic to imagine a home back to the basics without the need for electricity, in a modern world, it is not practical. Luckily, there are many options to fuel your off-grid home to provide it with heat and electricity.

Renewable energy. This is a great eco-friendly way to provide your home with power. It offers complete green energy, has no environmental impact, and is a fantastic way to live sustainably. Unfortunately, whilst this may offer some off-grid houses the benefits of being eco, it is not always possible to harness renewable energy. Either due to lack of consistent sun, lack of wind, or not being situated near running water sources. However, even if your home cannot be sustained by renewable energy, it can provide a subsidiary which can help keep your carbon footprint down.

Generators. Various kinds of generators can be used to fuel an off-grid home. There are petrol generators and gas generators. Of course, whilst these are efficient for minor electricity uses, they are extremely noisy and can impact the noise pollution of an area. This is not ideal for everyday use, but if this is an option you may be considering, LPG canisters offer a much greener fuel and are much more cost-effective than petrol.

Oil-fuelled heating systems. Although this option does not include fuel electricity, it can provide off-grid homes with the heat they require to stay warm. These systems are found in rural locations and are popular for non-mobile homes. Unfortunately, though, this option is not very cost-effective year-round and offers very little efficiency.

LPG heating systems. The most versatile and efficient way to heat a home is by installing an LPG boiler. LPG is much more environmentally friendly than oil, with fewer carbon emissions. In addition, due to the construction of LPG, it is physically much cleaner than oil, meaning there will be much less maintenance of the boiler over time.

Oil Heating Systems Vs LPG Heating Systems

Oil burners may have their advantages, but when it comes to saving money, LPG heating systems will offer more benefits. In remote locations, finding an oil supplier may be difficult, and you could be limited to one supplier, giving them a monopoly on prices. However, with the high demand for bottled gases for many applications, you are never too far from an independent supplier.

Another advantage is the maintenance of an LPG heating system. Although they need an annual service, they are less prone to breakdowns due to the lack of liquid than an oil boiler. Oil builds up and can clog the mechanics required to keep everything running smoothly. You may find that with an oil boiler, there are many more callouts and downtimes whilst it waits for repair, which is not ideal in cold winter weather.

Finally, the environmental benefits are much greater than other forms of fuel. LPG is the most environmentally efficient and reliable fuel of all the ways to heat and power your off-grid home. Although LPG is classed as a fossil fuel, it is much cleaner than other fossil fuels, such as coal.

Installation of an LPG Heating System

Mains gas and LPG boilers are very much identical in design and functionality. A typical LPG boiler can cost between £600 and £2000, with the labour costs matching these prices. Conversion to LPG is relatively easy and can be done in a day or two. LPG boiler systems work similarly to gas systems and heat the central heating in your home through a radiator with an efficient heat exchanger.

Hybrid Gas and Renewable Energy as The Way Forward

Of course, renewable energy is the greenest and most environmentally friendly energy you can use for your home. However, if you’re looking for a backup energy source if your renewable energy fails through lack of sun, water or wind, LPG offers the greenest option. Although it is classed as a fossil fuel, it is classed as the most eco-friendly fossil fuel due to its minimal impact on the environment.

A hybrid solution can often be the best way to fuel your home. Oil boilers tend to break down quicker and rely on more maintenance than LPG, which may make them more costly in the long run. In addition, although the expense of installing an LPG system into your off-grid home currently using oil may seem steep, and the unit costs are cheaper, gas can still save you money.

Finding Suitable Gas

When finding the right gas for your off-grid LPG fuelled property, you must ensure you find reliable and high-quality gas supplies. At Adams Gas, we offer regular delivery in Kent, South and central London. We check all our gases before sale to ensure they are of the highest quality and have no contaminants that may cause dangerous implications when in use.

You can browse through our site to order your gas online and learn more about our delivery and how to order. Alternatively, for more regular deliveries, you can contact us directly, and one of our team members will be sure to help you out.

The Advantages of Camping in Winter

Camping? In winter? Why? We hear this a lot. However, there are so many reasons why you should pack up the car and hit the road. First of all, winter is a beautiful time of year. The morning frost and the early sunsets for just two reasons, but there are plenty more. So, let’s see if we can convince you that a camping holiday in the winter offers the best experience.

Not a Bug in Sight!

Summer may be lovely, but with humid temperatures and the glorious sun comes the arrival of bugs. Now, we aren’t just considering the beautiful butterflies, the polka dot ladybugs. We are talking about every bug. Pitching a tent or parking a motorhome can invite swarms of critters, such as ants, flies, wasps, bees and those pesky midges.

However, these are significantly reduced throughout the winter due to their incapability to handle cold climates. This absence of creatures means enjoying your coffee sat lakeside without worrying about applying the insect repellant first.

Cheaper Sites to Pitch Up

Although the prices of pitching a tent or visiting a touring site can be relatively low, they are even lower through the winter months. Most people are put off camping and touring in winter due to the weather, but if that doesn’t bother you, the prices of camping pitches are much lower and with more opportunities to visit a usually fully booked facility.

Throughout the summer, the demand for pitches is very high, so much like other holiday facilities, the prices rise to meet this demand. Throughout the colder months, most UK campsites lower their costs as holidaymakers seek the warmth of an abroad holiday. You may also find that attractions you wish to visit also reduce their prices when you pop in out of season.

Fewer Crowds and Tourists

With a camping holiday, you may be looking to escape the crowds and daily life’s general hustle and bustle. During the summer months, this can be pretty challenging. Campsites usually fill with families, couples and groups of all ages, leading to lines at the facilities, noisy grounds and a busy environment. Throughout the winter, most people will be looking for holidays indoors or out of the country, meaning you can enjoy the peace and quiet of a tranquil camping holiday. The only people you may come across are those looking for the same escape from the crowds as you.

Experience More Stunning Nightlife and Winters Gifts

It’s no secret that winter offers the best nights, from the clear skies and twinkling lights to the cosy warmth of the campfire. Winter can provide the most romantic nights of the year, and what better way to experience the true beauty and peace that long nights bring than pitching up in the middle of nowhere (with permission, of course)?

In the winter, we recommend heading up to the North with your tent or motorhome, as this can be the best way to see the night sky like never before with the Northern Lights. Beautiful greens, purples and deep blue flashes can be seen dancing across the sky whilst you sit back and enjoy from the comfort of your camp bed. These are far more prevalent through the winter skies than the summer, making the winter the best time to pack the tent up for your first glimpse of the dancing lights.

In addition to the stunning night sky, winter also brings the hope of snow. During regular day-to-day life, snow is beautiful for around half a day before becoming grey sludge, causing a bit of a nuisance. However, when you are camping, snow can offer so many fun activities to keep you and your family entertained, skiing, sledging, snowball fights, snowmen and much more. Enjoy all of the snow’s pleasantries with a winter camping experience.

BBQ Season Never Has to End

When camping in the winter, you must ensure you keep warm and nourished. The best way to do this is with the help of a camping stove, allowing you to BBQ no matter what the weather brings. As Brits, we love nothing more than a good BBQ, but when it comes to lighting it up at home, you can often get the odd, funny look in winter. Escape your neighbours’ judgement and enjoy a peaceful holiday with nothing but you and your camping stove.

Camping stoves offer a range of advantages for camping in the winter. They are essential to any winter camping trip, from warm, freshly cooked food caught from a spot of hunting or fishing to boiling the stove kettle for a warm hot drink to beat the chill from your winter walk.

Get the Right Fuel for Camping

Although a camping holiday is not complete without your camping stove, making sure to get the correct fuel is essential. Firstly, you need to ensure you are only getting the best camping gas bottles. At Adams Gas, we ensure that every bottle we sell is tested to make sure there are no contaminants compromising the gas.

Another factor to consider is which gas to get. Although there is a range of suitable LPG gases, winter camping requires a gas that will last in cold weather. The propane vs butane debate has been around for many years. Propane gas bottles can last longer in the cold due to having a lower boiling point, but butane gas and the canister it comes in can be much lighter to travel with, making it better for camping.

Speak to our team today about which gas will suit your winter camping trip the best. Alternatively, you can order the gas you want online, taking advantage of our speedy delivery.

How Is CO2 Used for On-Stage Effects?

From enhancing the lighting to eliminating unwanted pests, CO2 offers the entertainment industry many advantages.

Whether it’s TV shows, live concerts or theatrical shows, their experiences would not be the same without the use of CO2 fog machines. We explore how they work, where they are used and how to ensure your next on-stage appearance is the best it’s ever been.

The Properties of CO2

CO2 is used for many purposes across many industries and offers excellent use on stage for various reasons. Carbon dioxide gas is colourless and is produced from the combustion of coal or hydrocarbons, by fermentation of liquids and the breathing of humans and animals, and by volcanoes. Within entertainment, and with a specialist machine, you can use CO2 for special effects and offer your performance a cloudy fog-like appearance in various ways.

How Does a CO2 Fog Machine Work?

Two kinds of fog machines use CO2 to produce harmless misty smoke.

Heated fog machines use an inert gas like CO2 (or even nitrogen) to propel either mineral oil or glycol-based fluids into a heat exchanger. Once the liquid is warmed, it will evaporate into vaporised particles, which creates a dramatic fog-like appearance. Each fog machine varies in features, but most will allow you to control the output by varying the amount of gas used to propel the liquids.

Chilled fog machines work differently and have a specific purpose compared to the generic heated fog machines. Unlike its counterpart, chilled fog machines were designed to offer a thick cloud just above the surface of the floor. This machine works with the help of boiling water and dry ice (compressed CO2). By placing a piece of dry ice into the heated water, the solid CO2 vaporises into a gas and is propelled with fans, and as it rises, the fog will disperse.

Fog Machines for Pest Control

Although fog and smoke are predominantly used for exaggerating and impressive effects, it is also used for cleaning and pest control. Ultra-Low Volume fogging offers fine droplets between 20-30 micrometres, which is optimal for pest control. This helps prevent rats, roaches, and fleas from creating devastating damage to a building that is regularly empty for long periods, such as cinemas and theatres, which remain closed for most of the day.

Make an Entrance With CO2 Fog Machines

Fog machines offer excellent additions if you wish to make an impression with an on-stage entrance. The likes of singers and musicians use the mystery of fog to conceal their entrance until it disperses. This can often be seen used in conjunction with a rising stage. As the floor rises, the smoke will too and reveal the singer.

Entrances like this encourage suspense and build up excitement in the audience. Often fog machines will undergo tests before the show, which can start to engage the audience’s interest and captures their attention for when the show does begin.

Other examples can be seen in reality TV and competition shows. For example, Stars In Their Eyes utilised fog in the 90’s to transition between costume changes and is still used in contestant-based shows such as The Voice and The Masked Singer.

Create an Ambience

With the likes of dry ice fog machines, you can create a sense of mystery. As the fog lays close to the floor, it acts as a blanket, insinuating something eery or concealing. This effect is utilised heavily for the likes of plays and theatrical shows and has started to become popular around Halloween for domestic decorations.

It is done so due to the immersive effect. It can draw in the audience. As the fog spills over the edge of the stage or the threshold, it flows and disperses into the audience, connecting onlookers to the story and display on a more personal basis.

Adding a fog machine to your equipment list instantly upgrades any dull room to one filled with beauty, mystery, and excitement. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in couples using them for weddings to add that natural romantic dream ambience to the couple’s first dance.

Enhance the Lighting

Whether it is a concert, light show, or event, if there have been lasers and lighting, there will have been the use of fog somewhere down the line. Although lights can look beautiful on their own, lighting teams have discovered their impressive effects when supplied by under haze of fog.

Haze machines are very much like fog machines, the only difference being the involvement you wish to add to your performance. A fog achieves a feature and an effect by itself, whereas a haze machine will help to accentuate the lighting and effects.

Lights and laser shows rely on the thickness of the haze to bounce the light off the droplets, allowing it to reflect. Imagine the old school cartoons of burglars finding the alarm beams with a spray can; the same is used with haze. Beams of light offer many better experiences and can provide a more enjoyable display.

How To Make the Best Quality Fog

What you intend to use the fog or haze for will depend on which machine will suit you. You would choose a cooling fog machine for a spooky and eery blanket for the likes of Halloween. Whereas if you wish to add some thrill to an entrance, then a heated fog machine would work best. Either way, for CO2, you must ensure you are only getting the best quality CO2 gas bottles.

Poor-quality gases can result in poor-quality effects, and when you have an audience looking for something incredible, you need to be sure that your equipment can live up to expectations. As a responsible bottle gas supplier, we triple-check all our gases to ensure that there are no contaminants and our customers are receiving high-quality products.

We offer online and speedy delivery of our gases, so why not order yours today?

How Environmentally Friendly Is LPG?

Staying environmentally friendly can be challenging when looking for fuel. As the world seeks more sustainable solutions across every industry to help slow down climate change, many businesses are addressing how they obtain more environmentally friendly energy.

Of course, the most popular access to cleaner energy is through renewable energy such as solar, wind and water. However, other fuels require less installation and are more efficient at generating power. LPG offers the benefits of green energy with less downtime than electrical power and is much more beneficial for many applications. We explore LPG as green energy and how it can offer a better alternative than other fossil fuels.

What Is LPG?

Liquid Petroleum Gas in its natural form is a gas, but when compressed into a pressurised container, it forms a liquid. LPG has a versatile range of applications and is often a highly sought-after gas with commercial, industrial and domestic uses. LPG is colourless, odourless and combines two natural gases, propane gas and butane gas. Natural fuels formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms are categorised as fossil fuels, which LPG is. Other examples of fossil fuels are coal and petroleum, and when burned to produce energy, release carbon and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, negatively impacting the environment.

Although LPG is classed as a fossil fuel, it is also considered green energy due to having little implications for the atmosphere with harmful gases. For this reason, and its other benefits, many industries choose this gas. For example, this gas can be stored in canisters of various sizes and is at low risk of keeping in bulk outdoors and indoors.

How Is LPG Different From Other Fossil Fuels?

Firstly, it produces up to 90% less carbon dioxide and is non-toxic. LPG does not contain sulphur, so when burned for fuel applications, it does not release as much carbon into the atmosphere, unlike other fuels such as coal and oil. In addition, LPG is much easier to store due to its ability to compress it into more compact solutions than oil and coal.

LPG is a much more reliable fuel as it does not become impacted by the surrounding environment and does not require draining or keeping dry when stored outside. There is also no useless by-product such as ash after use, which means this kind of fuel requires less maintenance and attention. Furthermore, as the gas is non-toxic, suppose there was a leak of some sort, it would pose less of a danger than alternative options.

Finally, the utilisation per kilogram is much more efficient than fossil fuels, which can also result in a much more cost-effective solution. It is easy to transport and, when choosing a smaller LPG canister, can easily move about work sites.

What Can Be Fuelled by LPG?

As businesses consider their carbon footprints more, there has been an increase in the applications of LPG for many appliances and machinery.

LPG-powered forklifts are increasing in popularity. With many of these machines used within large warehouses, having one which LPG fuels can benefit the space with cleaner emissions than one driven by petrol or diesel. In addition, unlike their electrical counterparts, there is no downtime whilst they recharge, and you can ensure you are stocked up on fuel in advance without losing vital warehouse space.

Domestic supply for off-grid homes is another example of using LPG for energy applications. For remote locations, often, there is no mains connection to provide the property with gas. In the past, these homes have been fuelled by oil. However, as the price of oil increases and more homes consider the environmental ramifications, many are switching their supplies to LPG as these can be stored more efficiently and cost much less than oil or coal.

In addition, when looking for an environmentally friendly alternative for cooking and heating on a domestic level, LPG BBQ and patio gas can provide a cost-effective solution. These also offer instant heat and do not require hours of waiting to reach desired temperatures.

Mobile hospitality businesses often use LPG for refrigeration appliances and air conditioning systems. The portability and compact nature of pressurised LPG canisters mean it is much easier to transport and has a much less impact on the environment than petrol generators.

LPG fuelled vehicles have been on the roads for many years. Prior to the popularity of electric vehicles, LPG was the cheapest and more environmentally friendly way to fuel a car. Any car can be converted to LPG, but due to a lack of incentive and promotion from the government, ensuring you could find a fuel station was difficult, and the conversions took up vital space within the vehicles. However, the benefits included cheaper fuel and would prolong a car engine’s life.

Finding Reliable LPG gases

Whilst having machinery or appliances fuelled by LPG is much more beneficial for the environment, it can lead to challenging predicaments without a reliable supply of high-quality gas. Luckily as a leading bottle gas supplier, we offer a variety of sizes of LPG canisters which can suit a wide range of applications. In addition, all our gases are tested prior to sale to ensure that every canister is of the best quality for our customers.

You can purchase our LPG Calor gas canisters online, with a broad network of stockists to offer local and reliable services. If you would like more regular supplies and contractual deliveries, feel free to contact us directly to see how we can help you.

How to Weld Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is one of the most common metals found across many industries. Thanks to its corrosion resistance, quality strength and clean aesthetic, it is an ideal metal for projects and mechanical work. However, if you have not worked with this product before, it is recommended to find out all you need to know to get the job done. We explore stainless steel, its applications and how to achieve the perfect weld.

Stainless Steel: Its Properties and Applications

As a metal, stainless steel offers strength and corrosion resistance, making it an excellent material for the manufacturer of cooking utensils, medical equipment and the construction of offshore technology. It can also be used for car manufacturing, shipbuilding and the construction of buildings and roofs.

This metal is also divided into three categories, and depending on which group you are welding, it will determine your welding equipment and methods. In addition, stainless steel can also be a very brittle metal to work with, which results in cracking when put under too much pressure.

The Three Categories of Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is a composition of iron, carbon and chrome, and it is the chrome element which is vital to the grading of stainless steel.

Martensitic stainless steel – This grade of stainless steel has a chromium ratio between 11.5% and 18% and is magnetic. It creates long white sparks with few forks during welding and can offer ideal material for more wear-resistant projects. Some examples are AISI 410, 416, 420, 431, 501, and 502 sheets of steel.

Ferritic stainless steel – Containing between 17-18% chromium, this category of stainless steel is ideal for work requiring a magnetic property from the metal elements. During the welding process, this material produces white or red sparks with few forks, and examples of ferritic stainless steel include AISI 405, 409, 432, 439, 442, and 446.

Austenitic stainless steel – The total nickel and chromium content is 23% of this category of stainless steel. This is one of the more common stainless steel metal grades, and their number usually stars with the number three. They are non-magnetic and do not harden by heat treatment.

Getting the Correct Method of Welding

Choosing a method before carrying out your weld will determine your required equipment. For example, MIG or TIG welding methods can be used for stainless steel, but depending on the thickness of the metal sheets, it could ascertain a preferred process.

MIG welding is perfect for thicker applications and workpieces, whereas TIG offers delicate but strong welds for more nominal thicknesses and details. Of course, if you need to use MIG welding, you will also need to find an adequate filler for each stainless steel grade.

The most common austenitic steels are 304, 308, 309 and 316. For 304 and 308, a 308 filler metal can be used. Popular ferritic grades are 409 and 430, with matching filler metals of 409 and 430. For the most used martensitic stainless steels, 410 and 420, these can be matched with 410 and 420 filler metals with similar characteristics.

The Best Gas for Stainless Steel

At Adams Gas, we understand the importance of having not only suitable gas but the best quality of gas for a perfect finish. Poor quality gas can lead to compromised joins and messy finishes, which is why we check every bottle of welding gas we sell, making us one of the leading bottled gas suppliers in the south of the UK.

MIG Welding Gas – We offer a range of options for MIG welding, all reliant on the thickness of the material being used.

• 2% CO2 and argon mix – Suitable for up to 10mm thickness of stainless steel
• 5% CO2 and argon mix – Ideal for welding up to 6mm thickness of stainless steel
• 12% CO2 and argon mix – Perfect thicknesses between 4mm – 10mm of stainless steel
• 20% CO2 and argon mix – Used ideally for thicknesses of between 6mm – 14mm of stainless steel.

TIG Welding Gas – We can also supply high-quality shielding gases for various applications if you require TIG welding for your project. When welding stainless steel using this method, it is recommended that pure argon is used for shielding your join as you carry out the weld. Argon helps protect the weld pool from environmental impurities such as oxygen and maintains a strong welding arc. Although helium is another alternative, by choosing argon, you help keep the project’s cost down, especially with our cost-effective rent-free bottled gas options.

We can supply pure argon in various sizes depending on your required needs, from 2L, which is great for mobility, to 50L, used for more industrial applications.

Things to Consider When Welding Stainless Steel

When it comes to welding with stainless steel, it is paramount that you consider your safety equipment. Ideally, we recommend a welding apron, gloves and helmet before carrying out any work with welding. Covering any exposed skin is essential regardless of methods or size, but safety boots are also recommended if you work with larger pieces of metal.

For TIG welding, you must ensure that the metal does not splash when joining stainless steel. Splashing results from too little amperage, and you require more strength and power. Alternatively, too much force can melt more metal than needed and compromise the workpiece.

MIG welding is a little trickier, and more must be considered when welding stainless steel. First, the torch’s protruding wire must be at least half a centimetre. In addition, when holding the torch to create the arc, you must ensure it sits at 30° to the workpieces you are joining. Like in TIG welding, if there is a splash from the metal, you must offer more power to your equipment, and if you find that your metal is melting too quickly, the power must be reduced to produce a smooth liquid cord which is easy to control.

With either method, allowing the piece to cool before moving the metal is essential. Moving it too quickly will adjust the molten metal and can concede to a poor join. In addition, you will also need to ensure that all your equipment has also cooled to prevent injury or harm to either yourself, others or the environment.

Suppose you are ready for your next welding project but are looking for a suitable bottled gas supplier. In that case, you can order our high-quality welding gases online, and we will be sure to take care of all your needs, including speedy delivery.

What Pressure Should Beer Gas Be?

Whether it is a home bar or you run a busy pub, ensuring the correct pressure for each of your drafts is a critical task. There are many contending factors to consider when adjusting your systems, and poorly pressured drinks can lead to disappointed customers, returned drinks and wasted money.

As gas cylinder suppliers, we want to help you ensure that every drink you pour is of the best quality and offers cool refreshments for all your customers. We will cover the correct CO2 pressure levels for various beverages and all the issues that may affect your system’s pressure.

Why Is CO2 the Best Gas for Drafts?

In a draft beer system, CO2 gas cylinders are just one essential component of producing great-tasting beer. CO2 is the best gas for assisting in dispensing beers, and at constant pressure, CO2 displaces alcohol in the barrel as you empty the keg, keeping the drinks carbonated and refreshing. Allowing a barrel to fill with oxygen can change the beer’s taste and be harmful to the beer. CO2 is naturally produced during fermentation, making it the best gas to keep the pressure right. Lack of CO2 will offer flat drinks, and you will find customers returning their drinks out of disappointment, which can be very costly to your business.

What Happens if the Pressure Isn’t Right in the Barrel?

A full gas cylinder has approximately 800 PSI which is far too high for dispensing drinks, which is why you will require a CO2 regulator, which will control the amount of pressure to the barrel needed for dispensing. If the pressure of the barrel is too low, it will lead to under-carbonated beers and drinks, which spoils the beer. Signs that the pressure is too low are as follows;

• Lack of bubbles when poured
• Looks like juice
• Tastes flat

Alternatively, too much pressure can spoil the perfect pint and create a lot of waste. This results in too much CO2 trying to escape and less beer being dispensed. These are the signs that your draft beer system is over-pressurised;

• Too much foam
• Tastes acidic
• Smells off
• It feels too carbonated (much like carbonated water)

These can also signal that the barrel is nearly finished, and you may need to replace the keg.

What Is the Correct CO2 Pressure for a Draft Beer System?

The ideal pressure for your beer will depend on the type of beer you wish to dispense. There are also many factors which can fluctuate this and must be considered.

Different Drinks and the Required Pressures

Most ales (including pale ales, IPAs, ambers, etc.) from a brewery with a carbonation volume of about 2.1 to 2.6 require a set regulator from about 7 to 13 psi. For lagers, a regulator set between 10 and 14 psi works best. Continental and light pilsners need slightly higher CO2 regulator settings, from 11 to 16 psi. Wheat beers, Belgian beers, and common American sours are generally the most carbonated beers, requiring about 15 to 20 psi. Stouts should be poured with beer gas and a stout faucet, using a nitrogen regulator at about 35 to 38 psi.

Factors Which Affect the Pressure

Three primary considerations may be calculated to achieve the perfect pint.

The length of the beer line – If you are unsure of the length of your beer line, you can measure the line from your shank to your coupler, and you will need to measure this in feet to help you achieve the correct calculations for achieving the suitable pressure.

The line resistance – Every foot of the beer line has an average line resistance. The smaller the inside diameter of the line, the more resistance and the larger the diameter, the less resistance. Below is the table to help you determine the line resistance of your draft system. There are usually two common types of lines, as you can see below;

For example, if your beer line from the tower to your keg measures 5 feet and your beer line is 3/16″ Inside Diameter. Multiply the length (5 Feet) X Line Resistance from the chart above (2.20 lb), which will result in the Line Resistance being 11 lb.

Gravity – The rise and fall within your draft beer system will determine your system’s gravity. It is measured between the two horizontal planes of your system: the centre of the keg and your faucet. For each foot of gravity in your system, a value of .45 PSI will need to be applied. You can round this to .5 PSI to make this calculation easier.

For example, if your faucet is 2 feet above your keg, your keg is 2 feet high. Add your faucet height (2 feet) + you keg height / 2 (1 foot). This would mean your gravity is 3 feet

In the final calculation, you must multiply the gravity by .5 PSI. We will walk you through this in the next step.

To help find the ideal pressure, you take the three calculations from the above factors and use the below formula;

Pressure = (Length of Beer Line (in feet) x Line Resistance) + (Gravity x .05)

For example, if your beer line length is 5 feet, the line resistance per foot is 2.2lb, and your gravity is 3 feet, the ideal pressure is 12.5 lb.

Getting the Right CO2

If you’re searching for a more cost-effective cellar gas solution for your business, no matter how big or small it might be, we can offer you quality gas cylinders at affordable prices. We even stock home bar gas for domestic setups. Our high-quality, mixed beer gas can help to improve the taste of beer, extend the life of your customer’s favourite draught beers and improve the overall presentation.

We stock a range of sizes from 6.35kg – 50L for every need of business or bars. You can order our bottled CO2 online or contact us directly for more regular and contractual requirements.